• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Air wind farm of grouped turbines. Consisting of two vertical axis wind turbines coupled to planetary coupling differential so that they rotate in the opposite direction, and a third horizontal axis turbine, with the purpose of this third turbine to reinforce the vertical axis turbine in its rotation placed in the lower part, thus achieving the conjunction of said three turbines in a set of turbines, grouping three of said sets of turbines vertically so that in the central assembly, its upper turbine rotates in the same direction as the lower turbine of the set above, and in the lower assembly the lower turbine rotates in the same direction as the upper turbine of the lower assembly, thus obtaining a group of turbine assemblies and coupling two groups of turbines that turn in the same direction to the planetariums of a differential of coupling, producing the exit of the rotation by the crown and coupling this group to another coupling differential that in turn it is coupled to two other groups of turbine assemblies and so on until it suits. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2576001A1
    申请号:ES201500138
    申请日:2015-01-02
    公开日:2016-07-04
    发明作者:Ramón DOMINGUEZ PÉREZ
    申请人:Ramón DOMINGUEZ PÉREZ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    AIR WIND PARK OF GROUPED TURBINES OBJECT OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a wind farm of renewable wind energies in which the turbines are advantageously grouped, achieving a better use of wind force, reduction of occupied space and a novel method of installation and location. The proposed invention aims to enhance the performance of wind turbines, constituting sets of three turbines, two of vertical axis and one of horizontal axis, and integrating three of these sets into a group that in turn can double to form a large unit very powerful that spins an electromotive force generator. Said groups of turbines are installed in overhead lines of steel cables, tensioned and arranged at various heights horizontally, anchored to concrete or other material towers that support the stresses exerted. The advantages over the state of the art are the following: You earn a lot in economics, by taking advantage of the force of the wind multiplied by the number of turbines grouped together. Better use of the place occupied by the wind farm, by concentrating the turbines in functional groups. Reduction of time and assembly costs. The industrial application of the invention is in the field of wind farms and more specifically in wind farms of grouped turbines. 25 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Although no identical invention has been found to that described, we present below the documents found that reflect the state of the art related thereto. 30 Thus, document ES2261461T3 refers to a wind farm with at least two wind power installations, connected by cable that extends at a predetermined height between at least two wind power installations and by a gondola arranged in this cable connection, which travels by its own force along said cable connection in order to serve as a vehicle
    for the maintenance of wind power installations. In this case, the cable serves as a gondola guide to facilitate the service of the installation, very different from the proposed invention, in which the cables serve as overhead lines for the support of the grouped turbines.
    Document ES2250811T3 describes a procedure for the operation of a wind farm with a series of first wind energy installations and a series of second wind energy installations, in which the first installations are those that are first reached by the wind and the second views in the direction of the wind are behind the first ones, said installations being formed in a variable way with respect to the number of revolutions and having a regulation of the rotor blades, adjusting the number of revolutions and / or the power of the first installations of wind power below its maximum possible nominal value. In this case, it is about making the power of the installations profitable based on their position in front of the wind, something very different from what is proposed in the invention object of this descriptive report.
    ES2372575T3 proposes a wind power installation, consisting of a gondola that is arranged in a tower, with a rotor, a generator, a current converter on the side of the generator, a current converter on the side of the network and a transformer, where both current converters are electrically connected to each other on the side of the direct voltage, and where the current converter on the side of the network is linked on the side of the alternating voltage to a supply point of a receiving network of energy by means of the transformer, characterized in that each phase module of the current converter on the side of the network has an upper and lower valve branch that have at least two bipolar subsystems that are electrically connected in series, and because the current converter of the side of the generator and the power converter on the side of the network are linked to each other DC side by means of a DC cable. ES2197112T3 describes a procedure for the operation of a wind farm, consisting of at least two wind power installations, where the power delivered by wind power facilities is limited in value to a maximum possible power supply power, which is less than the maximum possible value of the energy to be delivered (nominal value), and where the maximum possible power supply power is determined through the reception capacity (conductor capacity) of the distribution network of energy to which the energy is fed and / or through the power capacity of the power transmission unit or the transformer by means of which the energy generated by the wind power installation is fed to the power distribution network.
    Conclusions: As can be seen from the research carried out, none of the documents found solves the problems raised as the proposed invention does.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The wind farm of grouped turbines object of the present invention is constituted from a first mechanical part comprising wind turbines of horizontal axis and vertical axis, in addition to differentials, generators and components for anchoring, and a second part comprising a aerial laying of horizontal steel cables and at various heights subject to concrete towers.
    Two of said vertical axis turbines are coupled to the planetariums of a coupling differential in such a way that they rotate in the opposite direction, while a third horizontal axis turbine to the crown or attack piston of said differential coupling, for the purpose that this third reinforces in its turn the vertical turbine placed in the lower part, thus achieving the combination of said three turbines in a set of turbines.
    Three of said turbine assemblies are grouped vertically from
    so that in the central assembly, its upper turbine rotates in it
    sense that the lower turbine of the upper assembly, and the lower turbine
    g will go in the same direction as the upper turbine, thus achieving a
    turbine group
    Two groups of turbines that rotate in the same direction are coupled to the
    planetariums of a differential coupling, making the exit of the turn by
    the crown or pinion of attack and this group is coupled to another differential of
    couple that in turn s and couple two other groups of turbines and so they go
    doubling until it suits.
    The aerial laying of steel cables arranged in position
    horizontal and at various heights, subject to concrete or other towers
    material that supports the tensions exerted by means of anchorage.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    For a better understanding of what has been described, drawings are shown that represent a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
    In these drawings:
    Figure 1: Conjunction of two vertical axis turbines and one of
    horizontal axis in a set of turbines.
    Figure 2: Grouping of 3 sets of turbines forming a group of turbines Figure 3: Composition of 2 groups of turbines Figure 4: Composition of 4 groups of turbines Figure 5: Composition of 8 groups of turbines Figure 6: Aerial wind farm of 16 groups of turbines The numerical references of said figures correspond to the following constituent elements of the present invention.
    l. Axis
    2. Vertical shaft turbine
    3. Vertical axis turbine with left turn
    Four. Horizontal shaft turbine
    5. Coupling differential
    6. Upper tensioner cable
    7. Medium tension cable
    8. Support cable
    9. Intermediate tensioning cable
    10. Tower
    eleven. Turbine set
    12. Group of turbine assemblies
    DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
    A preferred embodiment of the present invention can be based on two wind turbines of vertical axis (1) (2) coupled to the planetariums of a coupling differential (5) such that they rotate in the opposite direction, a right turn and the another turbine to the left (3), while a third horizontal axis turbine (1) (4) to the crown or piston of attack of said coupling differential (5), so that this third axis turbine
    (1) horizontal (4) reinforce in turn the vertical turbine (1)
    (2) placed at the bottom, thus achieving the combination of said three turbines in a set of turbines (11).
    Three of said turbine assemblies (11) are grouped vertically from
    so that in the central assembly, its upper turbine rotates in it
    sense that the lower turbine of the upper assembly, and the lower turbine
    g will go in the same direction as the upper turbine of the lower assembly,
    thus achieving a group of turbine assemblies (12).
    Two groups of turbines that rotate in the same direction are coupled to the
    planetariums of a coupling differential (5), producing the output of the turn
    by the crown or pinion of attack and this group is coupled to another differential
    of coupling (5) which in turn is coupled to two other groups of sets of
    turbines and so they double until it suits.
    The aerial laying of steel cables arranged horizontally and at various heights comprises an upper tension cable (6), a medium tension cable (7), a support cable (8) and an intermediate tension cable
    (9) subject to towers (10) of concrete or other material that supports the stresses exerted by means of anchorage.
    权利要求:
    Claims (2)
    [1]
    1.-Aerial wind farm of grouped turbines, characterized by being constituted from two wind turbines with vertical axis (1) (2) coupled to the planetariums of a coupling differential (5) in such a way that they rotate in the opposite direction, one turns to the right and the other turbine to the left (3), while a third horizontal axis turbine (1) (4) to the crown or piston of attack of said coupling differential (5), with the purpose of that this third horizontal axis turbine (1) (4) reinforces in its turn the vertical axis turbine (1) (2) placed at the bottom, thus achieving the combination of said three turbines in a set of turbines (11) , and because three of said turbine assemblies (11) are grouped vertically so that in the central assembly, their upper turbine rotates in the same direction as the lower turbine of the upper assembly, and in the lower assembly the lower turbine will turn in the same direction as the upper turbine of the set lower, thus achieving a group of turbine assemblies (12) and because two groups of turbines that rotate in the same direction are coupled to the planetariums of a coupling differential (5), producing the exit of the turn through the crown or pinion of attack and this group is coupled to another differential coupling (5) which in turn is coupled two other groups of turbine assemblies and thus duplicate until it is convenient.
    [2]
    2.-Air wind farm of grouped turbines, according to claim 1,
    characterized in that the aerial laying of steel cables arranged in
    horizontal position and at various heights comprises an upper tensioning cable
    (6), a medium tension cable (7), a support cable (8) and a tension cable
    intermediate (9) subject to towers (10) of concrete or other material that
    support the stresses exerted by means of anchorage.
    11 8
     FIG 1 
    3
     FIG 2 
    12 12
    FIG 3
    12 12
    12 12
     FIG 4 
    12
     FIG 5 
    6 7 9 8
    - 12 / r ~ 10
     I I I J 
    FIG 6
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    US20110025070A1|2011-02-03|Utility grid vertical axis wind turbine system
    EP2143938A1|2010-01-13|Wind-driven power plant
    US8749088B2|2014-06-10|Methods and devices for generating electricity from high altitude wind sources
    CA2755849A1|2013-04-11|Economical urban wind turbine station |
    US9366226B2|2016-06-14|Circuit wind power system and method for generating electricity using the same
    ES2576001B1|2017-01-18|Grouped turbine aerial wind farm
    CN105927477A|2016-09-07|High-altitude wind power generation system
    WO2010060164A1|2010-06-03|Method for using vehicle movement for producing electric energy
    CN103256178A|2013-08-21|Ultra-large type wind driven generator with double tower columns and sail-shaped blades
    KR101610328B1|2016-04-07|Electric power generation and lighting mounts using wind power generated in road tunnels
    JP2011185101A|2011-09-22|Wind power generation device and wind power generation device assembly using the same
    KR20130026066A|2013-03-13|Merge power generation street light
    KR101582293B1|2016-01-21|Wind Power Generator to use collecting wind fluid
    CN107781116A|2018-03-09|Novel power generation device
    DE102011119116A1|2013-05-23|Method for storage and recovery of electric power, involves providing gravitation force of overall weight to drive rope hoist and electromotor or generator of rope hoist is driven in opposite direction, when lowering weight
    WO2012128539A3|2012-12-27|Curtain-suspension-type power-generating apparatus
    KR20100118622A|2010-11-08|Wind power turbines
    ES2689723T3|2018-11-15|Power train of a wind turbine
    RU2484295C2|2013-06-10|Byte wind-driven power plant
    WO2019016417A1|2019-01-24|System of rotor, transmission and collection elements that optimises a vertical-axis wind turbine
    ES2399692B1|2014-02-11|WIND DEVICE FOR OBTAINING ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    KR20110003925A|2011-01-13|Wind power generator
    KR20100105177A|2010-09-29|Wind power generator
    KR20110108522A|2011-10-06|Laminated structure type of vertical axis wind power generator
    KR20110138041A|2011-12-26|Wind power generator
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2576001B1|2017-01-18|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US20110049905A1|2009-09-01|2011-03-03|University Of Southern California|Generation of electric energy using cable-supported windmills|
    GB2476126A|2009-12-12|2011-06-15|Giles Henry Rodway|Interconnected modular wind turbine array|
    DE202012002686U1|2012-03-15|2012-04-03|Dirk Tesche|Supplementary and retrofittable wind turbine extension with vertical rotors in connection with existing or new wind turbines|GB2560971A|2017-03-30|2018-10-03|Spinetic Energy Ltd|A wind turbine system|
    法律状态:
    2017-01-18| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2576001 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20170118 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201500138A|ES2576001B1|2015-01-02|2015-01-02|Grouped turbine aerial wind farm|ES201500138A| ES2576001B1|2015-01-02|2015-01-02|Grouped turbine aerial wind farm|
    [返回顶部]